Dr. Benjamin Spock
(1903-1998)

American Pediatrician, Peace, Anti-Nuclear Activist

Gandhi Peace Award
1968 Humanist of the Year

birthdate: May 2
birthplace: New Haven, Connecticut

Dr. Benjamin Spock's book, Baby and Child Care, has influenced the way generations of parents raise their children. In fact, for more than 50 years after it was published in 1946, it sold more copies than any other book in history, except for the Bible. Baby and Child Care's message to parents is "you know more than you think you do" and the book challenged the pervading traditional parenting attitude of strict discipline, advising parents instead to be more affectionate with their children and more flexible in their parenting style. In addition to being an internationally known and respected pediatrician, Dr. Spock was also a very vocal anti-war and political activist. In 1972 he ran for president as the People's Party candidate on a very socially progressive platform, calling for free health care for all Americans, a guaranteed minimum income for all families, the withdrawal of American troops from all foreign countries, and the repeal of "victimless crime laws." His activism continued throughout his life through participation in demonstrations, and lectures against cuts in social welfare programs, against prejudice, racism, the proliferation of nuclear weapons, and other peace and progressive issues.

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