Theodore Roosevelt
(1858-1919)

26th United States President, Conservationist
1906 Nobel Peace Prize Winner

birthdate: October 27
birthplace:
New York, New York

In addition to winning the Nobel Peace Prize in 1906, Theodore Roosevelt also made a very great contribution to the conservation of our natural resources. His distant cousins Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt continued and expanded on those contributions during the 1930s and 1940s. But it was TR or "Teddy" who began the fight to preserve and protect forests and national natural treasures. As a sickly child, he found that nature had an enormous healing effect on him and ever on through his life, he strove to educate the public on conservation. He was a friend of John Muir, the great environmental activist and writer and made speeches all across the nation in support of preserving natural resources. Once, he even cruised down the Mississippi on a steamboat to show the American people the importance of inland waterways. Wildlife preservation was also extremely important to him. He said on one occasion "When I hear of the destruction of a species, I feel just as if all the works of some great writer have perished." By the end of almost eight years as President, Theodore Roosevelt had established 13 national monuments, 25 national forests and created four commissions on the use of public lands. He used the information he gathered from these commissions to expand public awareness and encourage ongoing congressional action on environmental protection.

Bio © Larry Auld

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